Environmental

Protected nature areas, conservation, and environmental designations

Ancient Woodland

Irreplaceable habitat

Ancient woodland is land that has been continuously wooded since at least 1600 AD (England/Wales) or 1750 (Scotland). These are irreplaceable ecosystems with unique wildlife and plants found nowhere else.

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Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty

Protected landscape

Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) - landscapes of national importance protected for their scenic beauty and character.

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National Park

Protected landscape

National Parks are protected landscapes designated for their natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage.

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Natura 2000 Protected Site

European nature conservation area

Natura 2000 is a network of protected nature reserves across Europe, safeguarding the most valuable and threatened habitats and species.

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Protected Woodland

Ancient woodland or Tree Preservation Orders

Ancient woodland (over 400 years old) or trees with Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) are legally protected environmental features.

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Ramsar Site

Internationally protected wetland

Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance, protected under the Ramsar Convention for their ecological value.

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Special Area of Conservation / Special Protection Area

Protected nature sites

SACs (Special Areas of Conservation) protect rare habitats and species. SPAs (Special Protection Areas) protect rare and vulnerable birds. Both are part of the Natura 2000 network with very strict environmental protection.

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World Heritage Site

UNESCO site of global importance

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places of outstanding universal value to humanity - either cultural (historic buildings, cities) or natural (landscapes, ecosystems).

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